Publications

120 peer-reviewed articles, reviews and book chapters by GreenLight founders Ben Gadomski, PhD, and Jeremiah Easley, DVM, DACVS, covering ovine and other large animal orthopedic models, spinal fusion, fracture healing, rotator cuff and cartilage repair, biomechanics and veterinary surgery. Founder names are in bold; titles link to the published article.

2026

Miller M, Kohring A, Bridges T, Gadomski BC, Labus K, Regan D, Easley J, Koch DW, Potter A, Morrison WB. Evaluation of Tendon Fastener Designed for Percutaneous Placement in an Ovine Model for Repair of Articular-Sided Rotator Cuff Tears. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2026;17(10):526.

Ysebaert MP, Foslien R, David DM, Bonilla AF, Gadomski BC, Easley JT, Nelson BB. Cervical articular process joint versus ventral cervical stabilization in horses: A biomechanical study. Veterinary Surgery. 2026;55(8):1340-1353.

O'Brien TJ, Johnson JW, Kawcak CE, Gadomski BC, Carpenter RS, Nelson BB. Biomechanical comparison of the bone-screw-fastener to conventional cortical buttress screw in a simulated ex vivo model of equine midbody proximal sesamoid bone fracture repair. Veterinary Surgery. 2026;55(5):953-964.

Foley KT, Woodard EJ, Slotkin JR, Gadomski B, Woodard CD, Brown MC, Hess BJ. Assessment of Bone Bridging of a Novel Wet-Field Regenerative Bone Adhesive for Lumbar Spine Fusion in an Ovine Model at 12, 26, and 52 Weeks. International Journal of Spine Surgery. 2026;20(5):906-915.

Broomfield C, Gadomski B, von Stade D. A method of resin processing and analysis for ovine bone-tendon-implant complex. Journal of Histotechnology. 2026;1-6.

Malibiran CC, Morrison L, Yue Q, Hinds MT, Woltjer RR, Labus KM, Gadomski B, McGilvray K, Loftis J, Nguyen KP. Establishing a Rodent Model of Venous Stent Thrombosis and In-Stent Restenosis. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2026;37(11):108977.

Brekhus C, Pezzanite L, McGilvray K, Gadomski B. Science-in-brief: Finite element modelling and mechanical testing techniques in musculoskeletal applications. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2026;58(3):658-663.

Bisazza KT, Nelson BB, Anthony RV, Goodrich LR, McGilvray KC, Easley JT. A comprehensive longitudinal study quantifying the systemic effects associated with ovariectomy and high-dose corticosteroids in a sheep model of osteoporosis. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2026;14(4):49.

Masca SA, Easley JT, Koch DW, Aragon JM, Winston SE, Bonilla AF. A pilot study to assess feasibility of a computer-assisted surgery system for navigation in the equine cervical spine. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2026;87(6).

Nelson BB, Easley JT. Current and Future Central Nervous System Surgery-Part 2: Radiculopathy, Vertebral Fractures, and Intracranial Surgery. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2026;42(1):185-197.

Nelson BB, Easley JT. Current and Future Central Nervous System Surgery-Part 1: Cervical Spinal Cord Compression. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2026;42(1):171-183.

Bonilla AF, de Preux M, Guevar J, Seim H, Nelson BB, Koch C, Easley JT. Computer-assisted surgical navigation opens new horizons in veterinary surgery. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2026;87(10).

Bonilla A, Pezzanite LM, Kappel S, Duncan CG, Downey A, Easley J. Optical neuronavigation facilitates transcranial surgical access to the equine pituitary gland. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2026;1-8.

Rockow M, Gongaware A, Hendrickson D, Easley J, Luedke L, Pezzanite L. Historical perspectives guide advances in equine minimally invasive soft tissue surgery. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2026;264(9):1-11.

Bonilla AF, Goh C, Seim H, Easley JT. Computer-assisted navigation improves lumbar vertebral body drilling accuracy in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2026;87(10).

Luedke L, Hendrickson DA, Pezzanite LM, Easley JT. Mitigating and addressing complications in equine laparoscopy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2026;264(9):1-9.

2025

Mahmoud H, Puttlitz CM, Gadomski BC, Labus KM. Annealed Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogels for Cartilage Replacement: Effects of Synthesis Parameters on Mechanical Properties. Gels. 2025;11(8):644.

Schmitz C, Alt C, Wuerfel T, Milz S, Dinzey J, Hill A, Sikes KJ, Burton LH, Easley J, Stewart HL, Puttlitz CM, Gadomski BC, Labus KM, Pearce DA, Maffulli N, Alt EU. Regeneration of Biomechanically Functional Tendon Tissue Following Injection of Uncultured, Autologous, Adipose-Derived Regenerative Cells into Partial Achilles Tendon Defects in Rabbits. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025;26(14):6800.

Bonilla AF, Seim HB, Gadomski B, Patel VV, Easley JT. Ovine models of intervertebral disc degeneration. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2025;13(6):79.

Lee SH, Lu R, House A, Li Z, Burton LH, Sikes KJ, Pezzanite LM, Koch DW, Labus KM, Gadomski B, Easley J, Tran RT, Heo SC. Anionic Citrate-Based 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Tunable and Sustained Orthobiologic Delivery to Enhance Tissue Regeneration. Advanced Functional Materials. 2025;35(47):2506063.

Pezzanite LM, Nelson BB, Downey AC, Gadomski B, McGilvray K, Baer K, Kappel SM, Nout-Lomas Y, Seim HB, Easley JT. Ex vivo biomechanical comparison of pedicle screw and rod constructs with and without interbody fusion devices for equine cervical vertebral stabilization. Veterinary Surgery. 2025;54(3):610-620.

Johnson J, Gadomski B, Regan D, Johnson J, Nelson B, McGilvray K, Labus K, Romeo A, Easley J. Biomechanical enhancement in rotator cuff repairs: the impact of innovative nanofiber technology. JSES International. 2025;9(1):116-122.

Van Zeeland EM, Kassel B, Montoya T, Saviola AJ, Burton LH, Easley JT, Nelson BB, Santangelo KS, Sikes KJ. Structural, functional, and proteomic based sex differences in murine post-traumatic osteoarthritis development following mechanical anterior cruciate ligament injury. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2025;33(8):992-1006.

Käfer-Karrer MJ, de Preux M, Van der Vekens E, Mattei LI, Kuhlmann J, Klopfenstein Bregger MD, Easley JT, Koch C. Internal fixation of a fractured cranial articular process of the sixth cervical vertebra by means of computer-assisted surgery in a Warmblood gelding. Veterinary Surgery. 2025;54(5):920-929.

de Preux M, Precht C, Travaglini AT, Propadalo LM, Farra D, Vidondo B, Easley JT, Koch C. Influence of the Vertek aiming device on the surgical accuracy of computer-assisted drilling of the equine distal sesamoid bone-An experimental cadaveric study. Veterinary Surgery. 2025;54(1):118-128.

de Preux M, Precht C, Becker R, Stieglitz L, Easley J, Koch C. Navigated minimally invasive puncture of the trigeminal cistern in horses-a cadaveric study in preparation for a controlled rhizotomy. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2025;12:1562404.

2024

Thirumaran A, Doulgkeroglou MN, Sankar M, Easley JT, Gadomski B, Poudel A, Biggs M. A functional analysis of a resorbable citrate-based composite tendon anchor. Bioactive Materials. 2024;41:207-220.

Damone J, Bass L, Gadomski B, Rao S, Frank C, Moorman VJ. Biomechanical and histological variables differ by site but not by lameness in equine digital cushion samples from forelimbs. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2024;142:105178.

Brekhus C, Labus K, Seguin B, Puttlitz C, Gadomski B. Patient-specific finite element modeling for fracture risk prediction in a canine model of osteosarcoma. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2024;12(1):5.

Bonilla AF, Sikes KJ, Burton LH, Chow L, Kurihara J, Santangelo K, Dow SW, Easley JT. Immunization against nucleus pulposus antigens to accelerate degenerative disc disease in a rabbit model. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2024;11:1382652.

Cole BJ, Easley JT, Nyska A, Rousselle S. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a translational model in sheep using biointegrative mineral fiber reinforced screws. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):27408.

2023

Lin S, Maekawa H, Moeinzadeh S, Lui E, Alizadeh HV, Li J, Kim S, Poland M, Gadomski BC, Easley JT, Young J, Gardner M, Mohler D, Maloney WJ, Yang YP. An osteoinductive and biodegradable intramedullary implant accelerates bone healing and mitigates complications of bone transport in male rats. Nature Communications. 2023;14(1):4455.

Credille KT, Wang ZRC, Horner NS, Regan DP, Gadomski BC, Easley JT, Garrigues GE, Yanke AB. Biphasic Interpositional Allograft for Rotator Cuff Repair Augmentation Is Safe in an Ovine Model. Arthroscopy. 2023;39(9):1983-1997.

Koch DW, Johnson JW, Smith QE, Brekhus C, Gadomski BC, Palmer RH, Easley JT, Nelson BB. Biomechanical evaluation of interlocking nail and locking compression plating for stabilization of ovine critical-sized segmental tibia defects. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2023;11(6):258.

Shum JM, Gadomski BC, Tredinnick SJ, Fok W, Fernandez J, Nelson B, Palmer RH, McGilvray KC, Hooper GJ, Puttlitz C, Easley J, Woodfield TBF. Enhanced bone formation in locally-optimised, low-stiffness additive manufactured titanium implants: An in silico and in vivo tibial advancement study. Acta Biomaterialia. 2023;156:202-213.

Johnson JW, Gadomski B, Labus K, Stewart H, Nelson B, Seim H, Regan D, von Stade D, Kelly C, Horne P, Gall K, Easley J. Novel 3D printed lattice structure titanium cages evaluated in an ovine model of interbody fusion. JOR Spine. 2023;6(3):e1268.

Steward SKT, Brodin E, Gadomski B, Nelson B, Easley J. Mechanical comparison of application of locking intramedullary nail to locking compression plate in the ovine metatarsus. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2023;11(5):191.

Johnson J, von Stade D, Gadomski B, Regan D, Easley J, Sikes KJ, Troyer K, Zhou T, Schlegel T, McGilvray K. Biomechanical and histological changes secondary to aging in the human rotator cuff: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2023;41(10):2221-2231.

Bisazza KT, Nelson BB, Sikes KJ, Nakamura L, Easley JT. Computed Tomography Provides Improved Quantification of Trabecular Lumbar Spine Bone Loss Compared to Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Ovariectomized Sheep. JBMR Plus. 2023;7(12):e10807.

Stewart HL, Easley JT, Selberg KT, Puttlitz CM, Nakamura LK, Johnson JW, Kawcak CE. Experimental models of bone marrow lesions in ovine femoral condyles. Veterinary Surgery. 2023;52(2):284-298.

Huard CA, Gao X, Dey Hazra ME, Dey Hazra RO, Lebsock K, Easley JT, Millett PJ, Huard J. Effects of Fisetin Treatment on Cellular Senescence of Various Tissues and Organs of Old Sheep. Antioxidants. 2023;12(8):1646.

Labus KM, Wolynski J, Easley J, Stewart HL, Ilic M, Notaros B, Zagrocki T, Puttlitz CM, McGilvray KC. Employing direct electromagnetic coupling to assess acute fracture healing: An ovine model assessment. Injury. 2023;54(12):111080.

Townsend JM, Kiyotake EA, Easley J, Seim HB, Stewart HL, Fung KM, Detamore MS. Comparison of a Thiolated Demineralized Bone Matrix Hydrogel to a Clinical Product Control for Regeneration of Large Sheep Cranial Defects. Materialia. 2023;27:101690.

2022

Gadomski BC, Hindman BJ, Poland MJ, Page MI, Dexter F, Puttlitz CM. Intubation biomechanics: Computational modeling to identify methods to minimize cervical spine motion and spinal cord strain during laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in an intact cervical spine. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2022;81:110909.

Hindman BJ, Dexter F, Gadomski BC, Puttlitz CM. Relationship Between Glottic View and Intubation Force During Macintosh and Airtraq Laryngoscopy and Intubation. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2022;135(4):815-819.

Gadomski BC, Labus KM, Stewart HL, Bisazza KT, Nelson BB, Puttlitz CM, McGilvray KC, Regan DP, Easley JT. A Large Animal Model for Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Research. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2022;9:816529.

McCready E, Easley JT, Risch M, Troyer KL, Johnson JW, Gadomski BC, McGilvray KC, Kisiday JD, Nelson BB. Biomechanical, Morphological, and Biochemical Characteristics of Articular Cartilage of the Ovine Humeral Head. Cartilage. 2022;13(1):19476035221081465.

Johnson JW, von Stade D, Gadomski B, Easley J, Nelson B, Bisazza K, Regan D, Troyer K, Zhou T, McGilvray K. Modified Alendronate Mitigates Mechanical Degradation of the Rotator Cuff in an Osteoporotic Ovine Model. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022;50(13):3649-3659.

Page MI, Easley JT, Bonilla AF, Patel VV, Puttlitz CM. Biomechanical evaluation of a novel repair strategy for intervertebral disc herniation in an ovine lumbar spine model. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 2022;10:1018257.

Ford MG, Nelson BB, Ford TS, Souza CRS, Easley JT, Hackett ES. Complications and Comorbidities in Foals Undergoing Surgical Repair for Uroperitoneum. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2022;110:103852.

Dandu N, Nelson BB, Easley JT, Huddleston HP, DeFroda SF, Bisazza KT, Garrigues GE, Yanke AB. Quantifying the magnitude of local tendon injury from electrosurgical transection. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2022;31(4):832-838.

Tang SN, Bonilla AF, Chahine NO, Colbath AC, Easley JT, Grad S, Haglund L, Le Maitre CL, Leung V, McCoy AM, Purmessur D, Tang SY, Zeiter S, Smith LJ. Controversies in spine research: Organ culture versus in vivo models for studies of the intervertebral disc. JOR Spine. 2022;5(4):e1235.

Pezzanite LM, Easley JT, Bayless R, Aldrich E, Nelson BB, Seim HB, Nout-Lomas YS. Outcomes after cervical vertebral interbody fusion using an interbody fusion device and polyaxial pedicle screw and rod construct in 10 horses (2015-2019). Equine Veterinary Journal. 2022;54(2):347-358.

Romeo A, Easley J, Regan D, Hackett E, Johnson J, Johnson J, Puttlitz C, McGilvray K. Rotator cuff repair using a bioresorbable nanofiber interposition scaffold: a biomechanical and histologic analysis in sheep. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2022;31(2):402-412.

Liu TP, Ha P, Xiao CY, Kim SY, Jensen AR, Easley J, Yao Q, Zhang X. Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2022;10:982199.

Koch DW, Ericksen KA, Easley JT, Hackett ES. Clinical outcome of horses with guttural pouch infection following transpharyngeal fenestration. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2022;260(10):1211-1215.

2021

Gadomski BC, Hindman BJ, Page MI, Dexter F, Puttlitz CM. Intubation Biomechanics: Clinical Implications of Computational Modeling of Intervertebral Motion and Spinal Cord Strain during Tracheal Intubation in an Intact Cervical Spine. Anesthesiology. 2021;135(6):1055-1065.

Gadomski BC, Labus KM, Puttlitz CM, McGilvray KC, Regan DP, Nelson B, Seim HB, Easley JT. Evaluation of lumbar spinal fusion utilizing recombinant human platelet derived growth factor-B chain homodimer (rhPDGF-BB) combined with a bovine collagen/β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) matrix in an ovine model. JOR Spine. 2021;4(3):e1166.

Yang YP, Gadomski BC, Bruyas A, Easley J, Labus KM, Nelson B, Palmer RH, Stewart H, McGilvray K, Puttlitz CM, Regan D, Stahl A, Lui E, Li J, Moeinzadeh S, Kim S, Maloney W, Gardner MJ. Investigation of a Prevascularized Bone Graft for Large Defects in the Ovine Tibia. Tissue Engineering Part A. 2021;27(23-24):1458-1469.

Yang YP, Labus KM, Gadomski BC, Bruyas A, Easley J, Nelson B, Palmer RH, McGilvray K, Regan D, Puttlitz CM, Stahl A, Lui E, Li J, Moeinzadeh S, Kim S, Maloney W, Gardner MJ. Osteoinductive 3D printed scaffold healed 5 cm segmental bone defects in the ovine metatarsus. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1):6704.

Risch M, Easley JT, McCready EG, Troyer KL, Johnson JW, Gadomski BC, McGilvray KC, Kisiday JD, Nelson BB. Mechanical, biochemical, and morphological topography of ovine knee cartilage. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2021;39(4):780-787.

Wolynski JG, Labus KM, Easley JT, Notaroš BM, Ilić MM, Puttlitz CM, McGilvray KC. Diagnostic prediction of ovine fracture healing outcomes via a novel multi-location direct electromagnetic coupling antenna. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021;9(15):1223.

Pezzanite LM, Hackett ES, McCready E, Easley JT. Outcomes following single, caudally based bilateral versus unilateral frontonasal sinusotomy for treatment of equine paranasal sinus disease. Veterinary Medicine and Science. 2021;7(6):2209-2218.

Nelson BB, Easley J, Steward SKT, Smanik LE, Koch DW, Rawlinson JE, Easley JT. Polyaxial pedicle screw external fixation to stabilize oblique mandibular fractures in three standing, sedated horses. Veterinary Surgery. 2021;50(3):659-667.

Nguyen-Truong M, Liu W, Doherty C, LeBar K, Labus KM, Puttlitz CM, Easley J, Monnet E, Chicco A, Wang Z. The Interventricular Septum Is Biomechanically Distinct from the Ventricular Free Walls. Bioengineering. 2021;8(12):216.

Pauly H, Fischenich K, Kelly D, Popat K, Easley J, Palmer RH, Haut Donahue TL. The Effect of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with an Electrospun Scaffold on Tibiofemoral Contact Mechanics. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 2021;49(12):3748-3759.

Johnson J, von Stade D, Regan D, Easley J, Chow L, Dow S, Romeo T, Schlegel T, McGilvray K. Tendon midsubstance trauma as a means for the development of translatable chronic rotator cuff degeneration in an ovine model. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021;9(21):1616.

Johnson J, von Stade D, Regan D, Easley J, Chow L, Dow S, Romeo T, Schlegel T, McGilvray K. Enthesis trauma as a means for the development of translatable chronic rotator cuff degeneration in an ovine model. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021;9(9):741.

Borem R, Walters J, Madeline A, Madeline L, Gill S, Easley J, Mercuri J. Characterization of chondroitinase-induced lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in a sheep model intended for assessing biomaterials. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 2021;109(7):1232-1246.

2020

Hindman BJ, Dexter F, Gadomski BC, Bucx MJ. Sex-Specific Intubation Biomechanics: Intubation Forces Are Greater in Male Than in Female Patients, Independent of Body Weight. Cureus. 2020;12(6):e8749.

Sun X, Gao X, Deng Z, Zhang L, McGilvray K, Gadomski BC, Amra S, Bao G, Huard J. High bone microarchitecture, strength, and resistance to bone loss in MRL/MpJ mice correlates with activation of different signaling pathways and systemic factors. FASEB Journal. 2020;34(1):789-806.

Koch DW, Simpson KM, Easley JT, Hackett ES. Laparoscopic Ovariectomy in a Domestic Yak. Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine. 2020;2020:8886670.

Monck SL, McGilvray KC, Easley JT. Biomechanical comparison of locking compression plate fixation and a novel pedicle screw external fixation to repair equine mandibular fractures. Veterinary Surgery. 2020;49(5):997-1006.

Koch DW, Easley JT, Hatzel JN, Nelson BB, Hendrickson DA, Bruemmer J, Hackett ES. Prospective randomized investigation of topical anesthesia during unilateral laparoscopic ovariectomy in horses. Veterinary Surgery. 2020;49(S1):O54-O59.

Nguyen-Truong M, Liu W, Boon J, Nelson B, Easley J, Monnet E, Wang Z. Establishment of adult right ventricle failure in ovine using a graded, animal-specific pulmonary artery constriction model. Animal Models and Experimental Medicine. 2020;3(2):182-192.

Easley J, Johnson J, Regan D, Hackett E, Romeo AA, Schlegel T, Broomfield C, Puttlitz C, McGilvray K. Partial Infraspinatus Tendon Transection as a Means for the Development of a Translational Ovine Chronic Rotator Cuff Disease Model. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 2020;33(3):212-219.

Easley J, Puttlitz C, Broomfield C, Palmer R, Jones A, McGilvray KC. Biomechanical and Histological Assessment of a Polyethylene Terephthalate Screw Retention Technology in an Ovine Metatarsal Fracture Model. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 2020;33(3):153-160.

Santistevan L, Easley J, Ruple A, Monck S, Randall E, Wininger F, Packer RA. A pilot study of optical neuronavigation-guided brain biopsy in the horse using anatomic landmarks and fiducial arrays for patient registration. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2020;34(4):1642-1649.

Easley J, Puttlitz C, Hackett E, Broomfield C, Nakamura L, Hawes M, Getz C, Frankle M, St Pierre P, Tashjian R, Cummings PD, Abboud J, Harper D, McGilvray K. A prospective study comparing tendon-to-bone interface healing using an interposition bioresorbable scaffold with a vented anchor for primary rotator cuff repair in sheep. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2020;29(1):157-166.

2019

Hindman BJ, Woodroffe RW, Zanaty M, Kawasaki H, Yamaguchi S, Puttlitz CM, Gadomski BC. C1-C2 Motion During C-MAC D-Blade Videolaryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in 2 Patients With Type II Odontoid Fractures: A Case Report. A&A Practice. 2019;13(4):121-123.

Pezzanite L, Easley J. Update on Surgical Treatment of Wobblers. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2019;35(2):299-309.

Pauly H, Kelly D, Popat K, Easley J, Palmer R, Haut Donahue TL. Mechanical properties of a hierarchical electrospun scaffold for ovine anterior cruciate ligament replacement. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2019;37(2):421-430.

Oakleaf MH, Mama KR, Mangin LM, Lebsock KJ, Bisazza KT, Hess AM, Easley JT. Comparison of intravenous anesthetic induction doses and physiologic effects of ketamine or alfaxalone in goats undergoing surgery with isoflurane anesthesia. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2019;80(9):819-824.

Daniel AJ, Easley JT, Holt TN, Griffenhagen GM, Hackett ES. Laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in goats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2019;254(2):275-281.

2018

Gadomski BC, Shetye SS, Hindman BJ, Dexter F, Santoni BG, Todd MM, Traynelis VC, From RP, Fontes RB, Puttlitz CM. Intubation biomechanics: validation of a finite element model of cervical spine motion during endotracheal intubation in intact and injured conditions. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. 2018;28(1):10-22.

Gadomski BC, McGilvray KC, Easley JT, Palmer RH, Jiao J, Li X, Qin YX, Puttlitz CM. An investigation of shock wave therapy and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on fracture healing under reduced loading conditions in an ovine model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2018;36(3):921-929.

Koch DW, Easley JT, Nelson BB, Delcambre JJ, McCready EG, Hackett ES. Comparison of two techniques for transpharyngeal endoscopic auditory tube diverticulotomy in the horse. Journal of Veterinary Science. 2018;19(6):835-839.

Aldrich E, Nout-Lomas Y, Seim HB, Easley JT. Cervical stabilization with polyaxial pedicle screw and rod construct in horses: A proof of concept study. Veterinary Surgery. 2018;47(7):932-941.

Easley JT, McGilvray KC, Hendrickson DA, Bruemmer J, Hackett ES. Vessel sealer and divider instrument temperature during laparoscopic ovariectomy in horses. Veterinary Surgery. 2018;47(S1):O26-O31.

Easley J, Puttlitz CM, Seim H, Ramo N, Abjornson C, Cammisa FP, McGilvray KC. Biomechanical and histologic assessment of a novel screw retention technology in an ovine lumbar fusion model. The Spine Journal. 2018;18(12):2302-2315.

Townsend JM, Ott LM, Salash JR, Fung KM, Easley JT, Seim HB, Johnson JK, Weatherly RA, Detamore MS. Reinforced Electrospun Polycaprolactone Nanofibers for Tracheal Repair in an In Vivo Ovine Model. Tissue Engineering Part A. 2018;24(17-18):1301-1308.

McGilvray KC, Easley J, Seim HB, Regan D, Berven SH, Hsu WK, Mroz TE, Puttlitz CM. Bony ingrowth potential of 3D-printed porous titanium alloy: a direct comparison of interbody cage materials in an in vivo ovine lumbar fusion model. The Spine Journal. 2018;18(7):1250-1260.

2017

Moss JA, Baum MM, Easley JT, Cox DM, Smith TJ. An intravaginal ring for real-time evaluation of adherence to therapy. PLOS ONE. 2017;12(4):e0174729.

Easley J, Shasa D, Hackett E. Vaginoscopy in Ewes Utilizing a Laparoscopic Surgical Port Device. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2017;2017:7404371.

McGilvray KC, Waldorff EI, Easley J, Seim HB, Zhang N, Linovitz RJ, Ryaby JT, Puttlitz CM. Evaluation of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) titanium composite interbody spacer in an ovine lumbar interbody fusion model: biomechanical, microcomputed tomographic, and histologic analyses. The Spine Journal. 2017;17(12):1907-1916.

Bauck AG, Easley JT, Cleary OB, Graham S, Morton AJ, Rötting AK, Schaeffer DJ, Smith AD, Freeman DE. Response to early repeat celiotomy in horses after a surgical treatment of jejunal strangulation. Veterinary Surgery. 2017;46(6):843-850.

2016

Gadomski BC, Lerner ZF, Browning RC, Easley JT, Palmer RH, Puttlitz CM. Computational characterization of fracture healing under reduced gravity loading conditions. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2016;34(7):1206-1215.

Moss JA, Butkyavichene I, Churchman SA, Gunawardana M, Fanter R, Miller CS, Yang F, Easley JT, Marzinke MA, Hendrix CW, Smith TJ, Baum MM. Combination Pod-Intravaginal Ring Delivers Antiretroviral Agents for HIV Prophylaxis: Pharmacokinetic Evaluation in an Ovine Model. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2016;60(6):3759-3766.

Kreipke TC, Garrison JG, Easley J, Turner AS, Niebur GL. The roles of architecture and estrogen depletion in microdamage risk in trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics. 2016;49(14):3223-3229.

2015

Lerner ZF, Gadomski BC, Ipson AK, Haussler KK, Puttlitz CM, Browning RC. Modulating tibiofemoral contact force in the sheep hind limb via treadmill walking: Predictions from an OpenSim musculoskeletal model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2015;33(8):1128-1133.

Daniel AJ, Easley JT, Holt TN, Huhn JC, Hackett ES. Laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty in a ram. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2015;246(10):1118-1121.

McGilvray KC, Unal E, Troyer KL, Santoni BG, Palmer RH, Easley JT, Demir HV, Puttlitz CM. Implantable microelectromechanical sensors for diagnostic monitoring and post-surgical prediction of bone fracture healing. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2015;33(10):1439-1446.

Luan T, Liu X, Easley JT, Ravishankar B, Puttlitz C, Feeley BT. Muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration after an acute rotator cuff repair in a sheep model. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal. 2015;5(2):106-112.

Mohan N, Gupta V, Sridharan BP, Mellott AJ, Easley JT, Palmer RH, Galbraith RA, Key VH, Berkland CJ, Detamore MS. Microsphere-based gradient implants for osteochondral regeneration: a long-term study in sheep. Regenerative Medicine. 2015;10(6):709-728.

Duerr FM, Seim HB, Bascuñán AL, Palmer RH, Easley J. Piezoelectric surgery: a novel technique for laminectomy. Journal of Investigative Surgery. 2015;28(2):103-108.

2014

Gadomski BC, McGilvray KC, Easley JT, Palmer RH, Santoni BG, Puttlitz CM. Partial gravity unloading inhibits bone healing responses in a large animal model. Journal of Biomechanics. 2014;47(12):2836-2842.

Gadomski BC, McGilvray KC, Easley JT, Palmer RH, Ehrhart EJ, Haussler KK, Browning RC, Santoni BG, Puttlitz CM. An in vivo ovine model of bone tissue alterations in simulated microgravity conditions. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 2014;136(2):021020.

Easley JT, Hendrickson DA. Advances in laparoscopic techniques and instrumentation in standing equine surgery. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2014;30(1):19-44.

Kreipke TC, Rivera NC, Garrison JG, Easley JT, Turner AS, Niebur GL. Alterations in trabecular bone microarchitecture in the ovine spine and distal femur following ovariectomy. Journal of Biomechanics. 2014;47(8):1918-1921.

2013

Easley JT, Freeman DE. New ways to diagnose and treat equine dental-related sinus disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2013;29(2):467-485.

Easley JT, Freeman DE. A single caudally based frontonasal bone flap for treatment of bilateral mucocele in the paranasal sinuses of an American miniature horse. Veterinary Surgery. 2013;42(4):427-432.

Selberg K, Easley JT. Advanced imaging in equine dental disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2013;29(2):397-409.

Barrett MF, Easley JT. Acquisition and interpretation of radiographs of the equine skull. Equine Veterinary Education. 2013.

2012

Ayturk UM, Gadomski B, Schuldt D, Patel V, Puttlitz CM. Modeling degenerative disk disease in the lumbar spine: a combined experimental, constitutive, and computational approach. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 2012;134(10):101003.

2011

Woldtvedt DJ, Womack W, Gadomski BC, Schuldt D, Puttlitz CM. Finite element lumbar spine facet contact parameter predictions are affected by the cartilage thickness distribution and initial joint gap size. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 2011;133(6):061009.

Quesada R, Citino SB, Easley JT, Hall N, Brokken MT, Brown MP. Surgical resolution of an avulsion fracture of the peroneus tertius origin in a giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2011;42(2):348-350.

Easley JT, Brokken MT, Zubrod CJ, Morton AJ, Garrett KS, Holmes SP. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in horses with septic arthritis. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 2011;52(4):402-408.

Cleary OB, Easley JT, Henriksen MdL, Brooks DE. Purulent dacryocystitis secondary to periapical tooth root infection in a donkey. Equine Veterinary Education. 2011;23:553-558.

2010

Easley JT, Franklin RP, Adams A. Surgical excision of a dentigerous cyst containing two dental structures. Equine Veterinary Education. 2010;22:275-278.

2005

Easley JT, Hymel SN, Plante CJ. Temporal patterns of benthic microalgal migration on a semi-protected beach. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2005;64:486-496.